Lightening Pearl

  • Date of Birth : 13-07-2010 (2)
  • Sex: b
  • Colour: be
  • Sire: Droopys Scolari
  • Dam: Tommys Vieri
  • Trainer: P B Witchell
  • Owner: Mr P B Witchell

Last 34 Runs

Wed 15th May 2013 21:12 Yarmouth
Wed 15th May 2013 21:12 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Vigorous Adele
  • Age: 3
  • W: 27.5
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 42.32
  • Sec: 17.04
E G Crowe 3 27.5 2111 42.32 42.32 17.04 MiddleLd1 6/4f
6 (2) dist Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.3
  • Bend pos: 3666
  • Adj:
  • Sec: 20.64
P B Witchell 2 24.3 3666 20.64 Rls-Mid,Blk&Fll1 11/4
Mon 6th May 2013 20:09 Yarmouth
Mon 6th May 2013 20:09 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.5
  • Bend pos: 3222
  • Adj: 29.09
  • Sec: 5.57
P B Witchell 2 24.5 3222 29.09 29.09 5.57 Crd1,RanOn 5/2f
Sat 20th Apr 2013 20:00 Yarmouth
Sat 20th Apr 2013 20:00 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Ice Cool Fox
  • Age: 4
  • W: 27.2
  • Bend pos: 3222
  • Adj: 28.76
  • Sec: 5.62
J A White 4 27.2 3222 28.76 28.76 5.62 Rls-MidChl-3,RanOn 4/1
5 (1) s.h Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.9
  • Bend pos: 4433
  • Adj: 28.99
  • Sec: 5.7
P B Witchell 2 24.9 4433 28.99 28.99 5.7 Rls-MidCrd1&2 5/2f
Wed 10th Apr 2013 19:06 Yarmouth
Wed 10th Apr 2013 19:06 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (5w) Up Market
  • Age: 2
  • W: 27.8
  • Bend pos: 3111
  • Adj: 28.89
  • Sec: 5.5
I J Barnard 2 27.8 3111 28.89 28.89 5.5 Mid-W,Crd-1,Ld1 15/8f
3 (1) s.h Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.3
  • Bend pos: 5534
  • Adj: 29.2
  • Sec: 5.68
P B Witchell 2 24.3 5534 29.2 29.2 5.68 Rls-MidCrd3,RanOn 4/1
Sat 30th Mar 2013 19:30 Yarmouth
Sat 30th Mar 2013 19:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.5
  • Bend pos: 2333
  • Adj: 29.13
  • Sec: 5.68
P B Witchell 2 24.5 2333 29.13 29.13 5.68 Rls-MidCrd1,RanOn 6/4f
Sat 16th Mar 2013 21:00 Yarmouth
Sat 16th Mar 2013 21:00 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (3w) Mullpark Hunter
  • Age: 1
  • W: 35.2
  • Bend pos: 6432
  • Adj: 29.03
  • Sec: 5.64
J G Mullins 1 35.2 6432 29.03 29.03 5.64 MidCrd1,StrFin 2/1j
4 (1) 1 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.1
  • Bend pos: 5555
  • Adj: 29.32
  • Sec: 5.64
P B Witchell 2 24.1 5555 29.32 29.32 5.64 RlsCrd1,RanOn 2/1j
Sat 2nd Mar 2013 21:15 Yarmouth
Sat 2nd Mar 2013 21:15 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (3w) Another Dippy
  • Age: 6
  • W: 37
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 29
  • Sec: 5.53
E G Samuels 6 37 1111 29 29 5.53 MidALed 5/2
2 (2) 0.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.1
  • Bend pos: 4444
  • Adj: 29.06
  • Sec: 5.65
P B Witchell 2 24.1 4444 29.06 29.06 5.65 Rls-MiddleRanOn 7/4f
Mon 18th Feb 2013 21:28 Yarmouth
Mon 18th Feb 2013 21:28 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4) Toosey Molly
  • Age: 1
  • W: 28.6
  • Bend pos: 5433
  • Adj: 29
  • Sec: 5.81
J G Mullins 1 28.6 5433 29 29 5.81 LckEP,MidRanOn 9/4
3 (2) 1 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.2
  • Bend pos: 4222
  • Adj: 29.12
  • Sec: 5.67
P B Witchell 2 24.2 4222 29.12 29.12 5.67 Rls-MidClrRun 7/4f
Sat 9th Feb 2013 20:30 Yarmouth
Sat 9th Feb 2013 20:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Confident Samuel
  • Age: 2
  • W: 33.3
  • Bend pos: 3111
  • Adj: 28.82
  • Sec: 5.54
E G Samuels 2 33.3 3111 28.82 28.82 5.54 WideLd1 4/1
2 (1) 1.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 23.8
  • Bend pos: 4432
  • Adj: 28.95
  • Sec: 5.67
P B Witchell 2 23.8 4432 28.95 28.95 5.67 Rls-MidChl-3,RanOn 7/4
Sat 2nd Feb 2013 20:45 Yarmouth
Sat 2nd Feb 2013 20:45 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (5w) Strike Two
  • Age: 2
  • W: 28.8
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 28.92
  • Sec: 5.63
J E Craske 2 28.8 2111 28.92 28.92 5.63 Mid-W,SnLd 7/4f
2 (1) 1.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.1
  • Bend pos: 3222
  • Adj: 29.05
  • Sec: 5.72
P B Witchell 2 24.1 3222 29.05 29.05 5.72 Rls-MidCrd1,RanOn 7/2
Sat 26th Jan 2013 20:45 Yarmouth
Sat 26th Jan 2013 20:45 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Protaras
  • Age: 2
  • W: 29.5
  • Bend pos: 3211
  • Adj: 29.36
  • Sec: 5.66
J M Leyden 2 29.5 3211 29.36 29.36 5.66 MidCrd1,Ld 1/2 4/1
5 (2) 1.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.2
  • Bend pos: 4666
  • Adj: 29.84
  • Sec: 5.67
P B Witchell 2 24.2 4666 29.84 29.84 5.67 RlsCrd1&4 3/1
Mon 21st Jan 2013 19:53 Yarmouth
Mon 21st Jan 2013 19:53 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4) Enchanting Moon
  • Age: 3
  • W: 34.2
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 29.08
  • Sec: 5.41
J E Craske 3 34.2 1111 28.78 29.08 5.41 QAwMid,ALd 7/2
2 (2) 3.25 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24
  • Bend pos: 3333
  • Adj: 29.34
  • Sec: 5.66
P B Witchell 2 24 3333 29.04 29.34 5.66 Rls-MidClrRun 9/4
Mon 14th Jan 2013 20:09 Yarmouth
Mon 14th Jan 2013 20:09 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (5w) Giffgaff Girl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 30.3
  • Bend pos: 3111
  • Adj: 29.45
  • Sec: 5.47
R A Pendall 2 30.3 3111 29.35 29.45 5.47 EP,W,Ld1 3/1
2 (2) 0.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.3
  • Bend pos: 4444
  • Adj: 29.51
  • Sec: 5.66
P B Witchell 2 24.3 4444 29.41 29.51 5.66 Rls-MidCrd2,RanOn 4/1
Sat 5th Jan 2013 21:00 Yarmouth
Sat 5th Jan 2013 21:00 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (1) Ballymac Syras
  • Age: 3
  • W: 29.1
  • Bend pos: 3222
  • Adj: 29.06
  • Sec: 5.53
E G Samuels 3 29.1 3222 29.06 29.06 5.53 RlsCrd1,StrFin 5/2
4 (2) s.h Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 23.9
  • Bend pos: 5544
  • Adj: 29.14
  • Sec: 5.71
P B Witchell 2 23.9 5544 29.14 29.14 5.71 Rls-Mid,Crd1,RanOn 6/4j
Wed 19th Dec 2012 20:57 Yarmouth
Wed 19th Dec 2012 20:57 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Unknown Sivola
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.7
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 28.83
  • Sec: 5.56
I H Brown 2 24.7 2111 29.33 28.83 5.56 MidLd 1/4 7/2
6 (2) 2.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.5
  • Bend pos: 5666
  • Adj: 29.57
  • Sec: 5.88
P B Witchell 2 24.5 5666 30.07 29.57 5.88 LckEP,RlsMidCrdStt 4/1
Wed 12th Dec 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Wed 12th Dec 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4) Boom Boom Boom
  • Age: 3
  • W: 32.4
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 29.59
  • Sec: 5.53
R A Pendall 3 32.4 2111 29.59 29.59 5.53 Mid,SnLd 7/4f
5 (2) nk Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.2
  • Bend pos: 6666
  • Adj: 30.54
  • Sec: 5.77
P B Witchell 2 24.2 6666 30.54 30.54 5.77 Rls-MidBlk2 5/2
Wed 28th Nov 2012 20:41 Yarmouth
Wed 28th Nov 2012 20:41 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Madam Josie
  • Age: 3
  • W: 28.1
  • Bend pos: 5332
  • Adj: 29.27
  • Sec: 5.8
I H Brown 3 28.1 5332 29.27 29.27 5.8 MidCrd-1&2,RanOn 4/1
2 (2) 2.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.1
  • Bend pos: 6443
  • Adj: 29.49
  • Sec: 5.86
P B Witchell 2 24.1 6443 29.49 29.49 5.86 Rls-MidCrd1,RanOn 3/1
Sat 17th Nov 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Sat 17th Nov 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Roberts Dancer
  • Age: 2
  • W: 31.5
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 28.91
  • Sec: 5.51
M A Wallis 2 31.5 1111 28.91 28.91 5.51 QAwW,ALd 7/2
3 (2) 3 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24
  • Bend pos: 6444
  • Adj: 29.32
  • Sec: 5.78
P B Witchell 2 24 6444 29.32 29.32 5.78 LckEP,Rls-Mid 5/2j
Wed 7th Nov 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Wed 7th Nov 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Perfect Dancer
  • Age: 3
  • W: 30.6
  • Bend pos: 3111
  • Adj: 28.74
  • Sec: 5.55
N L Carr 3 30.6 3111 28.74 28.74 5.55 MidLd1 3/1j
2 (3) 4 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.4
  • Bend pos: 6555
  • Adj: 29.07
  • Sec: 5.75
P B Witchell 2 24.4 6555 29.07 29.07 5.75 Rls-MidRanOn 7/2
Wed 31st Oct 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Wed 31st Oct 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (3w) Mullpark Flash
  • Age: 4
  • W: 30.6
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 29.03
  • Sec: 5.38
J G Mullins 4 30.6 1111 29.03 29.03 5.38 MidALed 5/2f
6 (1) 1.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.1
  • Bend pos: 6666
  • Adj: 29.45
  • Sec: 5.86
P B Witchell 2 24.1 6666 29.45 29.45 5.86 Rls-MidCrdStt 9/2
Mon 22nd Oct 2012 21:12 Yarmouth
Mon 22nd Oct 2012 21:12 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Fawn Lake
  • Age: 3
  • W: 25.9
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 28.55
  • Sec: 5.57
T W Hunter 3 25.9 1111 28.35 28.55 5.57 QAwWide,ALd 7/2
5 (2) 2 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.4
  • Bend pos: 3556
  • Adj: 29.26
  • Sec: 5.76
P B Witchell 2 24.4 3556 29.06 29.26 5.76 LckEP,RlsBlk2 5/1
Mon 15th Oct 2012 19:06 Yarmouth
Mon 15th Oct 2012 19:06 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Elizas Impact
  • Age: 2
  • W: 31.5
  • Bend pos: 2232
  • Adj: 28.81
  • Sec: 5.54
J A White 2 31.5 2232 28.81 28.81 5.54 Mid-W,Crd-1,StrFin 4/1
2 (2) 0.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.5
  • Bend pos: 5444
  • Adj: 28.85
  • Sec: 5.78
P B Witchell 2 24.5 5444 28.85 28.85 5.78 Rls-MidCrd3,RanOn 5/2f
Sat 6th Oct 2012 22:00 Yarmouth
Sat 6th Oct 2012 22:00 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (1) Makeyourmindup
  • Age: 4
  • W: 25.8
  • Bend pos: 4553
  • Adj: 41.93
  • Sec: 17.4
E G Samuels 4 25.8 4553 42.08 41.93 17.4 RlsCrd1&3,RanOn 7/2
6 (3) 1.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.9
  • Bend pos: 5335
  • Adj: 42.77
  • Sec: 17.42
P B Witchell 2 24.9 5335 42.92 42.77 17.42 Rls-MidCrd1&3&5 6/4f
Sat 29th Sep 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Sat 29th Sep 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (3w) Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.9
  • Bend pos: 3444
  • Adj: 28.67
  • Sec: 5.66
P B Witchell 2 24.9 3444 28.67 28.67 5.66 Rls-MidRanOn 9/4f
Wed 19th Sep 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Wed 19th Sep 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Six Sheilas
  • Age: 5
  • W: 24.6
  • Bend pos: 6542
  • Adj: 28.87
  • Sec: 5.67
I J Barnard 5 24.6 6542 28.67 28.87 5.67 RlsCrd1& 1/2&4,RanOn 11/4
2 (3w) 0.75 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.9
  • Bend pos: 1334
  • Adj: 28.92
  • Sec: 5.56
P B Witchell 2 24.9 1334 28.72 28.92 5.56 QAwRls-MidCrd 1/2&Fin 9/4f
Wed 5th Sep 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Wed 5th Sep 2012 18:33 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2w) Lisheen Chancer
  • Age: 2
  • W: 27.1
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 28.39
  • Sec: 5.63
E G Samuels 2 27.1 2111 28.39 28.39 5.63 Rls-MidLd1 3/1f
4 (3w) 1 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.9
  • Bend pos: 5444
  • Adj: 29
  • Sec: 5.69
P B Witchell 2 24.9 5444 29 29 5.69 MidCrd 1/4&3&4 4/1
Wed 29th Aug 2012 20:09 Yarmouth
Wed 29th Aug 2012 20:09 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (4w) Annamore Jerry
  • Age: 2
  • W: 28.8
  • Bend pos: 3333
  • Adj: 28.77
  • Sec: 5.56
M Clare 2 28.8 3333 28.77 28.77 5.56 Mid-WRanOn 7/2
6 (3w) s.h Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 25
  • Bend pos: 6555
  • Adj: 29.14
  • Sec: 5.65
P B Witchell 2 25 6555 29.14 29.14 5.65 MidCrd3 9/2
Sat 18th Aug 2012 21:30 Yarmouth
Sat 18th Aug 2012 21:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Clonrooske Guy
  • Age: 5
  • W: 33.2
  • Bend pos: 1321
  • Adj: 28.57
  • Sec: 5.64
R A Pendall 5 33.2 1321 28.37 28.57 5.64 QAwW,Crd-1,Ld- 3/4 6/4f
5 (4) 2 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 25.2
  • Bend pos: 5565
  • Adj: 29.16
  • Sec: 5.74
P B Witchell 2 25.2 5565 28.96 29.16 5.74 MidTRlsCrd4 3/1
Wed 15th Aug 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Wed 15th Aug 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (1) Any Given Flight
  • Age: 3
  • W: 31.2
  • Bend pos: 5111
  • Adj: 28.52
  • Sec: 5.58
E G Samuels 3 31.2 5111 28.42 28.52 5.58 EP,RlsLd2 7/4f
3 (2) 2 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 25.2
  • Bend pos: 6433
  • Adj: 28.74
  • Sec: 5.66
P B Witchell 2 25.2 6433 28.64 28.74 5.66 Rls-MidMidClrRun 4/1
Sat 4th Aug 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Sat 4th Aug 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Swift Sonny
  • Age: 4
  • W: 32.4
  • Bend pos: 1233
  • Adj: 28.87
  • Sec: 5.6
A Kelly-pilgrim 4 32.4 1233 28.87 28.87 5.6 QAwWideStrFin 5/2f
2 (3) 1 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.7
  • Bend pos: 5544
  • Adj: 28.94
  • Sec: 5.72
P B Witchell 2 24.7 5544 28.94 28.94 5.72 MidCrd1,RanOn 4/1
Mon 30th Jul 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Mon 30th Jul 2012 21:44 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (5w) Criss Cross
  • Age: 4
  • W: 33.5
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 28.68
  • Sec: 5.5
J Daly 4 33.5 2111 28.48 28.68 5.5 EP,WLd1 5/1
6 (3) 1.25 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.8
  • Bend pos: 5566
  • Adj: 29.25
  • Sec: 5.68
P B Witchell 2 24.8 5566 29.05 29.25 5.68 MidBlk3 2/1f
Sat 21st Jul 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Sat 21st Jul 2012 19:30 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Pagan Jimmy
  • Age: 2
  • W: 31.3
  • Bend pos: 2111
  • Adj: 28.24
  • Sec: 5.53
M A Wallis 2 31.3 2111 28.24 28.24 5.53 Rls-MidLd1 5/2
2 (3) 1.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.7
  • Bend pos: 5322
  • Adj: 28.35
  • Sec: 5.66
P B Witchell 2 24.7 5322 28.35 28.35 5.66 BlkSttMid-W 7/1
Sat 7th Jul 2012 20:45 Yarmouth
Sat 7th Jul 2012 20:45 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (2) Toxic Bank
  • Age: 3
  • W: 33.8
  • Bend pos: 3111
  • Adj: 28.49
  • Sec: 5.53
T W Hunter 3 33.8 3111 28.49 28.49 5.53 MidCrd-Ld1 7/4f
5 (5w) 1 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.6
  • Bend pos: 6665
  • Adj: 28.82
  • Sec: 5.7
P B Witchell 2 24.6 6665 28.82 28.82 5.7 MidBlk 1/4,Crd 1/2,RanOn 5/1
Sat 30th Jun 2012 20:15 Yarmouth
Sat 30th Jun 2012 20:15 Yarmouth
Pos Dist Dog Trainer Age Weight Bend Pos Time Adj Sect Comment SP
1 (6w) Cloncunny Pat
  • Age: 4
  • W: 31.5
  • Bend pos: 1111
  • Adj: 28.23
  • Sec: 5.44
J Green 4 31.5 1111 28.23 28.23 5.44 Mid-W,ALd 7/2
4 (5w) 1.5 Lightening Pearl
  • Age: 2
  • W: 24.8
  • Bend pos: 6554
  • Adj: 28.89
  • Sec: 5.78
P B Witchell 2 24.8 6554 28.89 28.89 5.78 MidCrd1 4/1