Maradona's Hand of God beats Shilton (Allsport).
GREAT WORLD CUP CONTROVERSIES
By Mark Staniforth, PA Sport
1 1962: THE BATTLE OF SANTIAGO
The Chilean supporters were well up for their team's Group B clash with Italy
before kick-off, and it did not take long for their nasty passion to transfer
into their heroes.
The home fans, furious at a series of derogatory articles which had appeared
in Italian newspapers prior to the World Cup, booed the Italians from the
outset.
The Italians for their part claimed tension was heightened by the home
players' habit of spitting in their faces.
The battle was not slow in commencing. Italy's Giorgio Ferrini was sent off by
English referee Ken Aston was retaliating against Honorino Landa and play was
held up for eight minutes when Ferrini refused to leave the pitch.
Chile's Leonel Sanchez punched Mario David and when Aston took no action,
David was sent off for kicking Sanchez in the neck.
Humberto Maschio broke his nose in a clash with Eladio Rojas. Chile won 2-0
and the Italians were later attacked at their training camp.
2 1982: KU-WAIT A MINUTE
The Kuwaitis had drawn their first match against an abject Czechoslovakian
side and held out for the first half hour against a talented France side in
their second Group B encounter.
France went 3-1 ahead and ought to have made it four, when Alain Giresse ran
through the Kuwaiti defence and slotted the ball past Ahmad Al-Tarabulsi.
The Kuwaitis were furious, insisting they had stopped because they had heard a
whistle, which had actually been blown in the crowd.
They surrounded Soviet referee Miroslav Stupar and team manager Sheikh
Al-Sabah appeared on the touchline to order his players off the pitch.
Incredibly, referee Stupar disallowed the goal, but France went on to score
their rightful fourth through Max Bossis.
3 1986: HAND OF GOD
Diego Maradona tarnished his tumultuous talent and made Argentina's
quarter-final victory of England one of the most memorable of all World Cup
games.
England had held out well until the 51st minute, although Bobby Robson's
decision not to play with a conventional winger was affording Maradona space.
When Steve Hodge miskicked a clearance Maradona and England captain Peter
Shilton leapt high for the ball close to the penalty box.
Maradona made up for what he lacked in inches by clearly raising his left hand
above Shilton's head and palming the ball into the net.
So blatant was his rule-breaking that even Maradona himself did not try to
exonerate himself.
"It was the hand of God," he famously said afterwards.
Maradona scored a stunning second four minutes later and Argentina won 2-1,
but the world's best player had left a sour taste in the mouth.
4 1974: HAITI HORROR
The minnows from Haiti scarcely deserved to be in the finals in the first
place.
Under the terrifying regime of Papa Doc Duvalier, they had played their final
qualifying match at home, beating Trinidad, who had had no less than four goals
disallowed.
Haiti's fine display in their first match against Italy, which they lost 3-1,
was overshadowed afterwards when defender Ernst Jean-Joseph became the first
player in the World Cup to fail a dope test.
Jean-Joseph was hauled into his training camp, held against his will and
beaten up by his own officials.
Terrified, he telephoned two neutral officials who attempted to intervene on
his behalf.
Amazingly they themselves were reprimanded, and Jean-Joseph flown home to
Haiti to meet his fate.
5 1930: NEW BALLS PLEASE
The first World Cup may not have been greeted with widespread enthusiasm,
particularly in Europe, which provided only four of the finalists.
But the final, between South American rivals Uruguay and Argentina, was
anything but irrelevant.
Argentinian Luis Monti received a death threat and Belgian referee John
Langenus demanded a quick escape route plan to get back to his ship.
On the day of the final all hell broke loose when both camps demanded the use
of a ball manufactured in their own country.
Following a heated argument there was deadlock, before Langenus came up with
the ingenious idea of playing each half with one of each.
6 1966: IT AIN'T OVER TILL IT'S OVER
Geoff Hurst may have scored the most dramatic World Cup goal ever, but his
injury-time winner at Wembley was more important for diminishing the impact of
his controversial second goal.
Ten minutes into extra-time, Alan Ball crossed from the right to Hurst, who
beat Schulz, controlled the ball first time and whacked it against the underside
of the crossbar.
The ball bounced down on the goalline and was cleared. Referee Gottfried
Dienst consulted his linesman, Tofik Bakhramov, who was a long way away from the
action, but said the ball had crossed the line.
To this day the debate still rages, though the multitude of action replays
seem to side with the protesting Germans.
7 1982: IT'S A FIX?
One of the most unpalatable matches in the tournament's history occurred in
the final Group Two game between West Germany and Austria.
There is still no direct evidence that the two teams agreed the result
beforehand, but the nature of the midfield jaunt said it all.
Germany, who had been embarrassingly beaten by Algeria in their first group
match, needed a win to progress, while Austria only needed to avoid defeat by
four goals to join them.
After Horst Hrubesch's 11th-minute header both sides sat back and failed to
create another chance between them.
When the final whistle ended the agonising tedium, West Germany and Austria
were through, and the tearful Algerians were out in a fury.
8 1954: THE BATTLE OF BERNE
Hungary and Brazil fought out a six-goal quarter-final thriller in the first
World Cup to be televised.
English referee Arthur Ellis lost control, the tension simmering after he gave
a penalty for a supposed foul on Sandor Kocsis.
Bozsik, fouled by Jose Carlos Bauer, sought revenge and was sent off for
brawling with Brazilian Nilton Santos.
Nandor Hidegkuti stamped on Indio and photographers were restrained from
entering the pitch when Didi decided to take revenge.
Humberto Tozzi was the third player ordered off for a scything challenge on
Jozsef Kocsis.
After the final whistle the players, police and photographers tangled on the
touchline and in the dressing rooms.
9 1978: ARGENTINA'S UNJUST REWARD
The scandal of the 1978 tournament was not in the matches themselves, which
were as good as series that had gone before, but in its awarding to a country
cowering under a particularly repressive military rule.
The Argentinian people paid a terrible price to stage the World Cup.
Millions of the junta's opponents had been murdered and tortured in the two
years before the event and when the world's media arrived they were kept well
away from the horrible truth.
The first president of the organising committee was blown up and a bomb
exploded in a press facility.
Thousands of extra security measures were introduced and ensured the
competition itself passed off as peacefully as it could in such shocking
circumstances.
10 1970: SALVADOREAN SHOCKER
A spectacular refereeing error by Ali Kandil during the first round game
between Mexico and El Salvador left the Central Americans apoplectic.
The minnows had held out until the 44th minute and were awarded a free-kick
deep in their own half.
But they watched in horror as Mexico's Padilla stepped up to take the kick,
crossing for Valdivia to poke home the opener into an open goal.
The El Salvadoreans surrounded Kandil and his linesman, kicking the ball into
the crowd and challenging the referee to book or send them off.
Kandil wisely blew for half time. In the second half, El Salvador continued to
kick the ball into the crowd as often as possible, and lost 4-0.
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